Published on
June 9, 2025

How Real Ear Measurements Optimize Your Hearing Aid Performance

Real ear measurements provide precision verification that transforms hearing aid fittings from guesswork into measurable, personalized performance optimization.
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When you invest in hearing aids, you want to be confident they're working at their full potential. While modern hearing aids come with sophisticated programming software and manufacturer-recommended settings, there's a crucial step that makes the difference between a good fit and an exceptional one: real ear measurements. This verification process transforms your hearing aid fitting from guesswork into precision engineering, providing measurable proof that your devices are delivering the exact amplification your ears need.

Understanding Real Ear Measurements

Real ear measurements use a thin probe microphone placed within 5 millimeters of your eardrum to measure the actual sound pressure levels your hearing aids produce inside your unique ear canal. A reference microphone positioned outside your ear ensures the test signals remain at the correct intensity throughout the measurement process. This sophisticated setup allows us to see exactly what your hearing aids are doing in real-time, accounting for the individual characteristics of your ear canal that affect sound delivery.

The process involves several key measurements, including your ear's natural response without hearing aids, the response with hearing aids in place but turned off, and most importantly, the aided response that shows how your hearing aids are performing with various sound inputs. These measurements provide objective data about whether your hearing aids match their prescribed targets across different frequencies and volume levels.

Why Your Ear Canal's Unique Shape Matters

Every ear canal is as unique as a fingerprint. The size, shape, and length of your ear canal significantly impact how sound travels and resonates before reaching your eardrum. Even your two ears differ from each other in their acoustic properties. These individual variations mean that manufacturer first-fit settings, while a good starting point, cannot account for your ear's specific characteristics.

Research has shown that relying solely on manufacturer first-fit settings often results in significant deviations from prescribed targets, particularly in higher frequencies where speech clarity is most critical. The median results from first-fit programming can deviate substantially from optimal settings, with vast individual variations making it impossible to predict how well the initial programming will work for each person.

The Science Behind Better Hearing Outcomes

Studies comparing manufacturer first-fit settings to real ear measurement-verified fittings reveal compelling differences in both accuracy and patient outcomes. When hearing aids are fitted using real ear measurements, they achieve much closer matches to prescribed targets across all frequencies. This precision translates directly into better speech understanding, particularly at the quiet and normal conversation levels where people with hearing loss struggle most.

Research participants fitted with real ear measurement verification showed significantly better word recognition scores at 50 dB and 65 dB input levels - the volume ranges typical of quiet and normal conversation. These improvements aren't just statistically significant; they represent meaningful differences in your ability to understand speech in real-world situations.

Patient preference data strongly supports these objective findings. When given the choice between hearing aids programmed with manufacturer first-fit settings versus those verified with real ear measurements, users preferred the verified fittings 79% of the time. This overwhelming preference reflects the tangible improvement in hearing quality that proper verification provides.

How Real Ear Measurements Transform Your Fitting Experience

During your hearing aid fitting appointment, we begin by examining your ears with an otoscope to assess their condition and shape. After placing the probe microphone in your ear canal, we measure your ear's natural acoustic response without hearing aids. This baseline measurement helps us understand how your ear canal naturally amplifies different frequencies.

Next, we insert your hearing aids and take measurements at multiple input levels - typically 50, 65, and 80 dB - representing soft, normal, and loud speech respectively. The software displays your hearing aid's actual response alongside the prescribed targets, showing us exactly where adjustments are needed. We then modify your hearing aid programming in real-time until the measured response matches your prescription targets as closely as possible.

This verification process accounts for factors like whether you're wearing open-fit domes, closed domes, or custom ear molds, each of which affects how sound is delivered to your ear. We can also verify advanced features like directional microphones and frequency-lowering technology to ensure they're working optimally for your specific hearing loss and ear canal characteristics.

Beyond the Initial Fitting

Real ear measurements aren't just valuable for your initial hearing aid fitting. Your hearing can change over time, and your hearing aids may need adjustments as you become more experienced with wearing them or as your lifestyle needs evolve. Follow-up measurements help us fine-tune your programming to maintain optimal performance.

We can also use real ear measurements to verify that your hearing aids continue meeting their prescribed targets as they age. Components can drift from their original specifications, and periodic verification ensures your hearing aids maintain their performance standards throughout their lifespan.

What to Expect During Your Measurement Session

The real ear measurement process is comfortable and well-tolerated by nearly all patients. The probe microphone is very thin and flexible, and most people find the procedure no more uncomfortable than having their ears examined. You'll hear various test sounds through a loudspeaker positioned about one meter away, and we'll ask you to remain still during the measurements to ensure accuracy.

The entire verification process typically takes 15-30 minutes per ear, depending on the complexity of your hearing loss and the type of hearing aids you're wearing. You'll be able to see the measurements on screen and understand exactly how well your hearing aids are performing compared to their targets.

Some conditions may prevent us from performing real ear measurements, such as excessive ear wax, ear infections causing discharge or significant pain, or certain types of ear drum perforations. We'll assess your ears before beginning and address any issues that might interfere with accurate measurements.

The Technology Behind Modern Verification

Today's real ear measurement systems use sophisticated software that can display your results in various formats, making it easy to see how well your hearing aids match their prescribed targets. We can show you the difference between your aided and unaided responses, demonstrate the benefit your hearing aids provide, and make real-time adjustments while you listen to the changes.

Advanced measurement systems can also assess features like noise reduction algorithms and directional microphone performance, providing comprehensive verification of your hearing aid's capabilities. This thorough approach ensures every aspect of your hearing aid programming is optimized for your individual needs.

Schedule Your Real Ear Measurement Verification

At The Audiology METHOD, we believe proper hearing aid verification is essential for achieving the best possible outcomes from your hearing technology. Real ear measurements are a standard part of our comprehensive fitting process, ensuring your hearing aids deliver the precise amplification your ears need for optimal speech understanding and listening comfort.

Whether you're getting new hearing aids or want to verify that your current devices are performing optimally, we're here to provide the expert care and advanced verification procedures that make the difference between adequate and exceptional hearing aid performance. Contact us at (720) 457-1763 to schedule your comprehensive hearing aid evaluation and experience the difference that proper verification makes in your hearing journey.

Written by
Reviewed by
Dr. Julie Link
Founder & Audiologist
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Dr. Julie Link founded The Audiology Method in 2018, offering personalized, evidence-based hearing care. She earned her Doctor of Audiology from Rush University with Distinction in Clinical Excellence and holds advanced certifications in tinnitus, cochlear implants, and person-centered care. Dr. Link partners with patients to improve hearing and quality of life. She enjoys volleyball, biking, and family time.